A baby seen from behind in a wooden high chair at a kitchen table, with soft cooked vegetable sticks on the tray
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.
doodlesolids

WEANING, IN PLAIN ENGLISH

First tastes,
at the right time.

AROUND 6 MONTHS when the signs line up

  • Wait for the three signs
  • Allergens one at a time
  • Know gagging from choking
  • A calm start to solid food

Around 6 months, not before.

NHS guidance is to start solid foods when your baby is around 6 months old, alongside breast milk or first infant formula. By then most babies can sit, grab and swallow, and many can go straight to mashed and finger foods.

Updated

Check the signs

THE SHORT ANSWER

Watch the baby,
not the calendar.

Around 6 months is the guide.
Three signs together say your baby is ready.

TIMING

Around 6 months

Breast milk or first infant formula provides the energy and nutrients a baby needs until around 6 months. Waiting gives them time to cope fully with solid food.

Check the signs

FIRST FOODS

Mash and finger foods

At around 6 months many babies can move food around their mouth and chew, so they may not need smooth, blended foods at all. Move on from purées as soon as possible.

How to start

SAFETY

Gagging is normal, choking is quiet

Gagging is a loud, normal reflex while babies learn to chew. Choking is quiet and dangerous. Knowing the difference is part of starting solids.

Tell them apart

General information only, not professional safety advice. If someone is in immediate danger, call the emergency services.

A QUICK READINESS CHECK

Is it a sign,
or a myth?

Pick something your baby is doing to see what NHS guidance says about it. The bar shows how strongly it signals readiness for solid food.

Readiness check

Choose a behaviour
Sits up, holding their head steadyA readiness sign

One of the three signs. Together with the other two, from around 6 months, it shows your baby is ready for first foods.

Looks at food, picks it up, puts it in their mouthA readiness sign

Coordinating eyes, hands and mouth is the second of the three signs.

Swallows food rather than spitting it outA readiness sign

The third sign. When all three appear together from around 6 months, your baby is ready.

Chewing their fistsNot a sign

A normal baby behaviour, and not necessarily a sign of hunger or of being ready for solid food.

Waking more in the nightNot a sign

Also normal. Starting solid foods will not make a baby more likely to sleep through the night. A little extra milk may help until they are ready.

Source: NHS Best Start in Life, How to start weaning your baby.

Based on NHS Best Start in Life: How to start weaning your baby. If your baby was born prematurely, ask your health visitor or GP. Not medical advice.

TWO NUMBERS WORTH KNOWING

Most parents wait,
nearly half to 6 months.

One figure on when parents start,
one on the earliest point the advice allows.

46%

Waited until 6 months or later

In the Scottish Maternal and Infant Nutrition Survey 2017, 46% of mothers waited until six months or later, and only 3% introduced solid foods before four months. In 2010, 32% in Scotland had started by four months.

SCOTLAND SURVEY · 2017

17 weeks

The earliest solid foods should ever start

Some babies start before six months for various reasons, but the advice is that this should never happen before four months old, or 17 weeks.

NEVER EARLIER · SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT

The most common reason mothers gave in 2017 was that they thought it was the right time (66%), followed by the baby being able to sit up and hold food (49%).

FOUR STEPS FROM NHS GUIDANCE

Go at
your baby's pace.

A baby's small hand reaching for a soft cooked carrot stick on a high-chair tray
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

Eating is a whole new skill. Some babies take to it quickly; others take a while, and that is normal.

  1. Pick a calm time

    The best time of day is one that suits you both, when you are not rushed and your baby is not too tired.

  2. Let your baby lead

    Your baby's appetite decides how much they eat. Never force them; stop when they show they have had enough.

  3. Add allergens one at a time

    From around 6 months, introduce foods such as egg, peanut (crushed or ground), milk in cooking and fish one at a time, in very small amounts.

  4. Keep offering variety

    It may take 10 tries or more for a baby to get used to a new food, flavour or texture. Keep going with the ones they refuse.

GAGGING OR CHOKING?

Loud is learning,
quiet is danger.

Small bowls of mashed sweet potato, avocado and soft broccoli florets with a baby spoon on a wooden table
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

When gagging, a baby's eyes may water, they may push their tongue forward, retch or vomit. It happens as they learn how much food they can chew and swallow at once.

Choking is quiet, and skin, lips, gums or fingernails may start to look blue. The NHS says to shout for help, take the baby out of the high chair and, supporting their chest and chin, give 5 sharp blows between the shoulder blades.

Questions

Questions people ask

When should my baby start solid foods?

The NHS says around 6 months, when your baby can sit up holding their head steady, coordinate eyes, hands and mouth, and swallow food. If your baby was born prematurely, ask your health visitor or GP.

Are jars and pouches labelled 'from 4 months' fine?

NHS guidance is to wait until around 6 months even if labels say a food is suitable from 4 months, and to use pouches and jars only occasionally, squeezing pouches onto a spoon.

Should I delay foods like egg and peanut?

No. The NHS says these can be introduced from around 6 months, one at a time, and that delaying peanuts and hens' eggs beyond 6 to 12 months may increase the risk of allergy to them. Talk to your GP first if your baby has eczema or a food allergy.

Will solid food help my baby sleep through the night?

No. The NHS says starting solid foods will not make a baby more likely to sleep through the night. Waking more often is a normal behaviour, not a sign of readiness.

Does my baby need snacks?

Babies under 12 months do not need snacks. If your baby seems hungry between meals, the NHS suggests offering extra milk feeds instead.

Sources

Where the facts come from

  1. NHS Best Start in Life: Weaning
  2. NHS Best Start in Life: How to start weaning your baby
  3. NHS Best Start in Life: Choking and gagging on food
  4. NHS Best Start in Life: Food allergies
  5. Scottish Government: Scottish Maternal and Infant Nutrition Survey 2017, introduction of complementary foods

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